Caracteristicile și întreținerea țesăturilor textile de casă
Dec 15, 2021
Home textile products are indispensable products in people's lives. Home textile products of various fabrics are also dazzling. So which fabric is the most suitable for us?
Fibra de bumbac:
Fibra de bumbac este o fibră semințe formată prin alungirea și îngroșarea celulelor epidermice ale ovulului fecundat, care este diferită de fibra de liben obișnuită. Componenta sa principală este celuloza. Deoarece fibra de bumbac are multe proprietăți economice excelente, a devenit cea mai importantă materie primă pentru industria textilă.
caracteristică
①Hygroscopicity: Its moisture content is 8-10 percent , so it touches human skin, making people feel soft and comfortable but not rigid.
②Heat retention: Cotton fiber itself has the advantages of porosity and high elasticity, a large amount of air can accumulate between the fibers, and it has good moisture retention.
③Heat resistance: Pure cotton fabric has good heat resistance. When it is below 110 degree , it will only cause the moisture on the fabric to evaporate without damaging the fiber. Therefore, the pure cotton fabric has no effect on the fabric under normal temperature, washing, printing and dyeing. Pure cotton fabric Washable and durable.
④Alkali resistance: cotton fiber has a greater resistance to alkali, and the cotton fiber will not be damaged in the alkali solution.
⑤ Hygiene: Cotton fiber is natural fiber, its main component is cellulose, and a small amount of waxy substance and pectin. The pure cotton fabric has no irritation and side effects in contact with the skin, and is beneficial and harmless to the human body.
întreținere
①The floating color of cotton fabric is easy to lose (floating color does not affect the color of the fabric itself). When washing, dark-colored products should be washed separately from light-colored products to prevent cross-dyeing from affecting the appearance of the fabric.
②It is not advisable to soak in the washing liquid for too long. The soaking time should not exceed 30 minutes to avoid discoloration, and can not use bleaching water.
③It is recommended to use gentle machine washing for pure cotton products. For jacquard fabrics, hard brushes should not be used to wash them vigorously to prevent yarn breakage and lint.
④ The drying time should not be too long or exposed to the sun to prevent the color from being damaged.
mătase:
Mătasea este o fibră lungă continuă care este solidificată de lichidul de mătase secretat de coconul unui vierme de mătase fiert. Se mai numește și mătase naturală și este o fibră naturală. Viermii de mătase includ viermi de mătase de dud, viermi de mătase tussah, viermi de mătase de ricin, viermi de mătase de manioc, viermi de mătase de salcie și viermi de mătase din cer. Dintre acestea, cea mai folosită este mătasea de dud, urmată de mătasea tussah. Mătasea este ușoară și zveltă, țesătura are un luciu bun, confortabil de purtat, netedă și plinuță, conductivitate termică slabă, absorbție de umiditate și respirabilitate. Este folosit pentru a țese diverse mătăsuri și tricotaje și este folosit în industrii, apărare națională și medicină.
caracteristică
① It is a natural protein fiber, the lightest, softest and thinnest natural fiber in nature.
②It is rich in 18 kinds of amino acids needed by the human body, and its protein is similar to the chemical composition of human skin, so it is soft and comfortable when in contact with the skin.
③Have a certain health care effect, it can promote the vitality of human skin cells and prevent hardening of blood vessels. The silk fibroin component in its structure has the effects of moisturizing, beautifying and preventing skin aging on human skin, and has a special auxiliary treatment effect on skin diseases.
④It has a certain health care effect for patients with arthritis, frozen shoulder and asthma. At the same time, silk products are especially suitable for the elderly and children because they are light, soft, soft and do not absorb dust.
⑤Silk quilt has good cold resistance and constant temperature, it is comfortable to cover and it is not easy to kick the quilt.
intretinere:
①Washable silk fabrics must be washed with neutral or weak acid detergents, and gently in the washing machine (open the silk and wool function keys).
② Silk fabrics should not be exposed to the sun when drying, and should be ventilated and dried in a cool and dry place.
③When the silk quilt is stored, it is recommended to cover it with a dark cloth bag or a moisture-proof bag to prevent it from turning yellow. Camphor balls cannot be used for anti-corrosion and insect control, and no heavy pressure.
Tencel:
Tencel fiber, transliterated as Tansil fiber, also known as "Tencel", is a mixture of conifer-based wood pulp, water and solvent ammonium oxide, heated to complete dissolution, and no derivatives and chemicals will be produced during the dissolution process. Function, after removing impurities and spinning directly, its molecular structure is simple carbohydrate.
caracteristică
①The Tencel fabric feels soft, with silk-like soft touch and drape.
② Tencel's constant temperature and moisture absorption are better than cotton fabrics, and the comfort during use is significantly better than that of ordinary fabrics. To a certain extent, it can well avoid the phenomenon of sultry and humidity.
③ Tencel has a cooler touch, but its heating speed, close-fitting and thermal insulation are much better than pure cotton fabrics.
④ Tencel fiber is comfortable, breathable, anti-mite and anti-static, and has the advantages of strong durability, good elasticity, not easy to wrinkle, and easy to clean and clean.
întreținere
①When washing, the washing machine is adjusted to the weak cycle level for washing, the time should not be too long, and the water temperature is moderate.
②Washing should be separated from dyed clothes to prevent dyeing, and neutral detergent and softener should be used.
③Be careful not to expose to the sun, hang in the air when drying, and use appropriate fragrance fresheners.
fibră de bambus:
Produsele din seria de fibre de bambus sunt fabricate din bambus natural ca materie primă, celuloză de bambus extrasă din bambus și procesate prin metode fizice, cum ar fi gătitul. Nu conține aditivi chimici și este o fibră cu adevărat prietenoasă cu mediul.
caracteristică
①Pure natural: 100 percent pure natural material, natural biodegradable ecological textile fiber.
②Safety: Natural "three-nos" products without additives, heavy metals, and harmful chemicals.
③Breathability: strong breathability, moisture absorption and dehumidification, known as the "breathing" fiber.
④Comfort: soft fiber tissue, silky feel of natural beauty.
⑤ Anti-radiation: absorb and reduce radiation, effectively resist ultraviolet rays.
⑥Healthy: Suitable for all kinds of skin, baby skin can also be cared for carefully.
întreținere
①Washing: washing at room temperature (water temperature below 40 degree ), soaking in high temperature is not allowed. It should not be washed in the same machine as chemical fiber fabrics. It is recommended to use neutral laundry detergent for cleaning, and scrubbing with alkaline detergent will easily damage its fabric structure. If you want to use the washing machine to wash in gentle mode, it is best to wash by hand.
② Drying: After washing, place it in a ventilated and dark place to dry, and cannot be exposed to sunlight.
③Ironing: Ironing at low temperature, do not use force to twist, the toughness of bamboo fiber after absorbing water will be reduced to 60-70 percent before absorbing water, do not pull it hard to reduce the service life.
Modal:
Fibra modală este un fel de fibră de celuloză. Materia primă a acestei fibre folosește fag european ca materie primă. Mai întâi este transformat în pastă de lemn și apoi procesat în fibre printr-un proces special de filare. Nu există poluare în întregul proces de producție al fibrei. Materiile prime ale acestui produs sunt toate materiale 100% naturale, care sunt inofensive pentru corpul uman și pot fi descompuse în mod natural.
caracteristică
①It has a soft hand feel, good drape, comfortable to wear, natural wrinkle resistance and non-ironing properties.
②The moisture absorption and air permeability are better than pure cotton fabric, which is beneficial to the physiological circulation and health of the human body.
③Modal fiber fabric surface is flat, delicate and smooth, with the effect of natural silk.
④Dyeability is better than pure cotton products, the product color is bright and bright, it is a natural mercerized fabric.
⑤Modal fiber fabrics have stable performance. After testing and comparison, cotton fabrics will feel harder and harder after 25 washings, while Modal fiber fabrics are just the opposite. Modal fabrics still maintain the original smooth and supple feel after repeated washings. Soft and bright, and the more you wash the softer, the more you wash the brighter.
întreținere
① Minimize friction and pulling when using, and change and wash frequently.
②After washing, drying, and ironing, they should be stacked flat.
③Modal is highly hygroscopic, so moldy caused by high temperature, high humidity and unclean environment should be prevented in the collection.
④Medium-temperature ironing is required when ironing, and pushing and pulling should be used less when ironing, so that it can stretch and align naturally.
Dantelă:
Dantela este o structură exotică, din plasă, care a fost țesută mai întâi manual cu ace de croșetat. Producția de dantelă este un proces foarte complicat. Este tricotat cu fire de mătase sau fire într-un anumit model, spre deosebire de unele șireturi tradiționale din China care sunt croșetate sau brodate. Când faceți, trebuie să înfășurați firul de mătase pe fiecare dintre navetele mici, fiecare având doar dimensiunea unui deget mare. Un model mai puțin complicat necesită zeci sau aproape o sută de astfel de navete, iar un model mai mare necesită sute de navete. Puneți modelul dedesubt atunci când faceți și utilizați diferite metode de tricotat, înnodare, înfășurare și alte metode pentru a face conform modelului.
caracteristică
Dantela folosește nailon, poliester, bumbac și raion ca materii prime principale. Dacă este completat cu fire spandex sau stretch, se poate obține elasticitate. Există patru cele comune:
①Cotton (or polyester) plus spandex: common stretch lace
②Nylon plus polyester plus (spandex): It can be made into two-color lace, which is made by dyeing nylon and polyester in different colors.
③All polyester (or all nylon): It can be divided into monofilament and filament. Monofilament is mostly used in wedding dresses; filaments can imitate the effect of cotton.
④Nylon (polyester) plus cotton: it can be made into a different color effect on the bottom of the flower.
întreținere
①Try not to put the lace in the washing machine for cleaning. The fine lace needs to be washed by hand or taken to a professional dry cleaner.
②When cleaning lace, use mild soap or a detergent specially designed for cleaning delicate textiles.
③Before cleaning, spread the towel in the sink, and then use the towel to pick up the lace after washing. This can prevent the lace from being pulled off accidentally.
④Wrap the wet lace in a towel to absorb the moisture, and then spread them flat on a mesh drying rack to dry naturally.
